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Fourth
Sunday of Lent: St. John Climacus
For more information :
http://www.monachos.net/patristics/klimakos_repentance.shtml
Quotes from St. John Climacus
"Like
the sun which shines on all alike, vainglory beams on every
occupation. What I mean is this. I fast, and turn vainglorious.
I stop fasting so that I will draw no attention to myself,
and I become vainglorious over my prudence. I dress well or
badly, and am vainglorious in either case. I talk or I hold
my peace, and each time I am defeated. No matter how I shed
this prickly thing, a spike remains to stand up against me.
.
Talkativeness is the throne of vainglory [by which I understand
the glory of vanity - geo] on which it loves to show itself
and make a display. Talkativeness is a sign of ignorance,
a door to slander, a guide to jesting, a servant of falsehood,
the ruin of compunction, a creator and summoner of despondency,
a precursor of sleep, the dissipation of recollection, the
abolition of watchfulness, the cooling of ardour, the darkening
of prayer.
"Humility
is constant forgetfulness of one's achievements."
"A
sign of utter meekness is to have a heart peacefully and lovingly
disposed toward someone who has been offensive, and a sure
proof of a hot temper is that a man, even when he is alone,
should with word and gesture continue to rage and fulminate
against some absent person who has given offense."
"Freedom from anger is an endless wish for dishonor,
whereas among the vainglorious there is a limitless thirst
for praise. Freedom from anger is a triumph over one's nature.
It is the ability to be impervious to insults, and comes by
hard work and the sweat of one's brow."
"We ought to be on our guard, in case our conscience
has stopped troubling us, not so much because of its being
clear but because of its being immersed in sin." There
IS a difference between a "good conscience" and
a "clear conscience". The clear one can be one that
is dead or deceived.
"It
is not the self-critical who reveals his humility (for does
not everyone have somehow to put up with himself?). Rather
it is the man who continues to love the person who has criticized
him."
A
man should know that a devil's sickness is on him if he is
seized by the urge in conversation to assert his opinion,
however correct it may be. If he behaves this way while talking
to his equals, then a rebuke
from his elders may heal him. But if he carries on in this
way with those who are greater and wiser than he, his sickness
cannot be cured by human means.
Do not be surprised if you fall every day and do not surrender.
Sand your ground bravely…A fresh, warm wound is easier
to heal than those that are old, neglected, and festering,
and that need extensive treatment, surgery, bandaging, and
cauterization. Long neglect can render many of the incurable.
However, all things are possible with God.
Some
labor and struggle hard to earn forgiveness, but better than
these is the man who forgets the wrongs done to him. Forgive
quickly and you will be abundantly forgiven. To forget wrongs
is to prove oneself truly repentant, but to brood on them
and at the same time to imagine one is practicing repentance
is to act like the man who is convinced he is running when
in fact he is fast asleep.
There
is such a thing as exile, an irrevocable renunciation of everything
in one's familiar surroundings that hinders one from attaining
the ideal of holiness. Exile is a disciplined heart, unheralded
wisdom, an unpublicized understanding, a hidden life, masked
ideals. It is unseen meditation, the striving to be humble,
a wish for poverty, the longing for what is divine. It is
an outpouring of love, a denial of vainglory, a depth of silence.
"If
pride turned some of the angels into demons, then humility
can doubtless make angels out of demons. So take heart, all
you sinners."
Observe,
and you will find that if you stand on your feet, despondency
will battle with you. If you sit, it will suggest that it
is better for you to lean back; and it urges you to lean against
the wall of the cell; then it persuades you to peep out of
the window, by producing noises and footsteps.
He
who cherishes his stomach and hopes to overcome the spirit
of fornication, is like one who tries to put out a fire with
oil.
--
He who has lost sensibility is a witless philosopher, a self-condemned
commentator, a self-contradictory windbag, a blind man who
teaches others to see. He talks about healing a wound, and
does not stop irritating it. He complains of sickness, and
does not stop eating what is harmful. He prays against it,
and immediately goes and does it. And when he has done it,
he is angry with himself; and the wretched man is not ashamed
of his own words. "I am doing wrong," he cries,
and eagerly continues to do so. His mouth prays against his
passion, and his body struggles for it. He philosophizes about
death, but he behaves as if he were immortal. He groans over
the separation of soul and body, but drowses along as if he
were eternal. He talks of temperance and self-control, but
he lives for gluttony. He reads about the judgment and begins
to smile. He reads about vainglory, and is vainglorious while
actually reading. He repeats what he has learnt about vigil,
and drops asleep on the spot. He praises prayer, but runs
from it as from the plague. He blesses obedience, but he is
the first to disobey. He praises detachment, but he is not
ashamed to be spiteful and to fight for a rag. When angered
he becomes bitter, and he is angered again at his bitterness;
and he does not feel that, after one defeat, he is suffering
another. Having overeaten he repents, and a little later
again gives way. He blesses silence, and praises it with a
spate of words. He teaches meekness, and during the actual
teaching frequently gets angry. Having woken from passion
he sighs, and shaking his head, he again yields to passion.
He condemns laughter, and lectures on mourning with a smile
on his face. Before others he blames himself for being vainglorious,
and in blaming himself is only angling for glory for himself.
He looks people in the face with passion, and talks about
chastity. While frequenting the world, he praises those who
live in stillness without realizing that he shames himself.
"If
a man commits a sin before you at the very moment of his death,
pass no judgment, because the judgment of God is hidden from
men. It has happened that men have sinned greatly in the open
but have done greater good deeds in secret."
"Pride
is utter poverty of soul disguised as riches, imaginary light
where in fact there is darkness. This abominable vice not
only stops our progress but even tosses us down from the heights
we have reached."
"There
is a glory that comes from the Lord, for He says: 'Those who
honor Me, I will honor' (1 Samuel 2:30). And there is a glory
that follows us through diabolic intrigue, for it is said:
Woe when all men shall speak well of you (Lk 6:26). You may
be sure that it is the first kind of glory when you regard
it as harmful and avoid it in every possible way, and hide
your manner of life wherever you go. But the other you will
know when you do something, however trifling, hoping that
you will be observed by men."
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